3
Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
4
The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek
(Psalm 110:3-4)
The late Thrice Blessed Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and the Patriarch of the Holy Apostolic See of Saint Mark the Evangelist.
A graduate of Cairo University and the Coptic Orthodox Seminary, Nazeer Gayed became a monk under the name Fr. Antonios the Syrian after joining the Syrian Monastery of the Ever-Virgin Mary the Theotokos, where he was later elevated to the priesthood.
Pope Cyril VI summoned Fr. Antonios to the patriarchate where he ordained him Bishop of Christian Education and Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological University, whereupon he assumed the name Shenouda, after St. Shenouda the Archimandrite and two Previous Popes Shenouda I (859- 880) and Shenouda II (1047 – 1077).
He served as Pope of Alexandria from 14 November 1971 until his departure on 17 March 2012, presiding over a worldwide expansion of the Coptic Orthodox Church. During his papacy, His Holiness Pope Shenouda III has appointed the first-ever Bishops to preside over the U.K., North America, Australia mainland Europe and South America.
He is known for his commitment to Christian unity and has, since the 1970s, advocated inter-denominational Christian dialogue.
Early Life
Born on August 3, 1923 in Asyut, Upper Egypt, he is the youngest of a family of eight children. By the age of 16, Pope Shenouda was active in the Coptic Sunday School movement.
Mr. Gayed was very active in his church and served as a Sunday School teacher, first at Saint Anthony’s Church in Shoubra and then at Saint Mary’s Church in Mahmasha.
After graduating from Cairo University with a degree in history, he worked as a high school English and Social Studies teacher in Cairo by day, and attended classes at the Coptic Theological Seminary by night. Upon graduation from the seminary in 1949, he was chosen to teach New Testament Studies.
Monastic Life
and Educational Service
On July 18, 1954, Mr. Gayed was led to the monastic life at the Syrian Monastery in Scetes; he was given the name of Father Antonios el-Syriani (Anthony the Syrian, or Anthony of the Syrian Monastery). For six years, from 1956 to 1962, he lived a life of solitude in a cave about seven miles away from the monastery, dedicating all his time to meditation, prayer, and asceticism. Fr. Antonios el-Syriani was among the candidates nominated for the papal throne in 1956, but Pope Cyril VI was the one ultimately chosen for the post.
Later, at the Syrian Monastery, he became a monastic priest under the name of Fr. Antonios el-Syriani. He lived as a hermit.
Ordination as a bishop
On 30 September 1962, Pope Cyril VI appointed Fr. Antonios the Syrian to the bishopric of Christian Education and as Dean of the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary, whereupon he called him Shenouda. The relevance of the name emanates from the fact that the most renowned scholar and writer in Coptic was Saint Shenouda the Archimandrite. Under Bishop Shenouda’s leadership, the number of students at the Coptic Orthodox Theological Seminary tripled.
Enthroning as Pope of Alexandria
He was enthroned as Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark on November 14, 1971 , nearly 9 months after the departure of Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria. As he was a Bishop already he could not assume any different name from Shenouda.
The ceremony was the first and yet the only enthroning of a Coptic Pope to take place in the new Saint Mark’s Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Cairo.
Supervised growth of the Church Worldwide
The papacy of H.H. Pope Shenouda III is marked by a worldwide expansion of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria.
In 1989, H.H. Pope Shenouda III ordained the first Bishop to serve in the land of immigration, His Grace Bishop Missael, whom was sent to the United Kingdom. Two years on, H.H. Pope Shenouda established the first diocese for the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate in the lands of immigration, the Diocese of Birmingham (Diocese of the Midlands) and consecreated H.G. Bishop Missael as its bishop. Under the guidance of H.H. Pope Shenouda III, the British Orthodox Church, became canonically part of the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate in 1994. At the feast of the Pentecost that same year, Pope Shenouda ordained Metropolitan Seraphim of Glastonbury as Metropolitan for the British Orthodox Church. Furthermore, His Holiness established more churches and dioceses in, and ordained bishops and priests for North America, South America, Africa, mainland Europe, Asia and Australia; this transformed the Coptic Orthodox Church from being a native Egyptian Church into a global one.
Commitment to Christian Unity
he first Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria to meet the Pope of Rome in over 1500 years. In this visit, Popes Shenouda III and Pope Paul VI signed a common declaration on the issue of Christology and agreed to further discussions on Christian unity. There have also been dialogues with various Protestant churches worldwide.
Pope Shenouda III is well known for his deep commitment to Christian unity. In an address he gave at an ecumenical forum during the International Week of Prayer in 1974, he declared, “The whole Christian world is anxious to see the church unite. Christian people, being fed up with divisions, are pushing their church leaders to do something about church unity and I am sure that the Holy Spirit is inspiring us.”
Under his leadership, the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria has become a full member of the World Council of Churches, the Middle East Council of Churches, the All-African Council of Churches, the National Council of the Churches in Christ in the U.S.A., the Canadian Council of Churches, and the Australian Council of Churches. In May 2000, he established the Office of Ecumenical Affairs, in the Archdiocese of North America.
Pope Shenouda III has emphasised Christian Unity in his work, believing it to be founded upon a unity of faith and not of jurisdiction. As a result, he has paid many visits to the various sister Orthodox churches and their patriarchs, such as those of Constantinople, Moscow, Romania, and Antioch, with the goal of a full communion of these churches with the Oriental Orthodox Churches.
He also won, in the year 2000, the UNESCO Madanjeet Singh prize for the Promotion of Tolerance and Non-Violence by UNESCO Director-General Koichiro Matsuura on the recommendation of an international jury.
Departure to Heaven
Our beloved Father His Holiness Pope Shenouda III departed to the heavenly realms on Saturday 17th March 2012 (8th Baramhat).
On Saturday the 17th March 2012 (the 8th Baramhat 1728), His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark departed into the heavenly habitations at the age of 88.
His Holiness guided the Church with love and care for the past forty years, in a manner that touched the hearts of many within and without the Church. He is well-known for his unyielding Orthodox teaching which was provided to the masses in a simple-to-understand manner.
Sadly, His Holiness’ health had been deteriorating over the past few months. Today, the Lord gave rest to His faithful servant who touched the hearts and minds of countless people throughout the world and presided over the largest expansion of the Coptic Orthodox Church in history.
May God repose his soul in the Paradise of Joy, comfort all of his children throughout the world and look after His Church.
May the intercessions of His Holiness Pope Shenouda III be with us all. Amen.
A Message from His Holiness Pope Shounda III
These words are words from His Holiness Pope Shenouda talking to his children. These are words of comfort and condolences to you all.
I am your father and teacher, all of you my children, listen to my commandments, for I ask you my beloved children, preserve and look after the faith of the Holy Trinity.
I ask my beloved children, love one another with a true love.
I ask you my beloved, do good with all humanity.
I ask my beloved children, do not let the world deceive you.
I ask you my beloved children, do not fall short or “be not eager” in the service of the Lord.
I ask you my beloved children, to pray without ceasing and tirelessly.
I ask you o my beloved children, preserve your tongues from causing any division.
I ask of you my beloved children, to preserve the Holy Baptism that was granted to you.
I ask of you my beloved children, preserve your body pure for the Lord.
I ask of you my beloved children, do not ever lamp weaken without light.
I ask of you my beloved children, preserve the commandments that God gave to you.
I ask of you my beloved children, that the fear of God be within you.
God is witness, my beloved children, that I did not keep any of God’s words from away you…that I never ever slept my children, and be blamed by any one of you…that if you preserve and keep what I have told you, you will crush the head of the serpent and dragon. So hence, if you preserve and keep what I have said to you, you will eat of the goodness of the earth. So hence, if you preserve and keep what I have said to you, the shinning Cherubim will guard you. So hence, if you preserve and keep what I have said to you, you will never lack of the Heavenly gifts.
I ask of you my beloved children, to ask of Christ for my soul, that it may have comfort in front of Him, and do not count my short falls, unknowingly and unwillingly. (Then he directs his talks to the Bishops, clergy and priests)
I ask for your love and I plead to your reverence, to absolve me from everyone. And now, I am far from you and left you, and I cannot see your faces. And now I ask of you all, that you exhaust yourselves in prayers for me, remembrance in the Holy Liturgies, that my Master may accept me to Him, and forgive me.
And I ask Christ, the Great Shepherds of Shepherds, that he may elect for you a righteous shepherd according to His Will and heart, that he may shepherd you and your matters and watch for the salvation of your souls.
تاريخ الميلاد: الجمعة 3 أغسطس 1923
تاريخ النياحة: السبت 17 مارس 2012
مكان الميلاد: قرية سلام بمحافظة أسيوط
الاسم قبل الرهبنة: أ. نظير جيد روفائيل
رُسِمَ راهبًا باسم (انطونيوس السرياني) في يوم السبت 18 يوليو 1954
عمل سكرتيرًا خاصًا لقداسة البابا كيرلس السادس في عام 1959
رُسِمَ أسقفًا للمعاهد الدينية والتربية الكنسية، وذلك في يوم الأحد 30 سبتمبر 1962
كان له شقيقان: أ. روفائيل جيد - القمص بطرس جيد
التحق بجامعة فؤاد الأول، في قسم التاريخ، وبدأ بدراسة التاريخ الفرعوني والإسلامي والتاريخ الحديث، وحصل على الليسانس بتقدير (ممتاز) عام 1947
وفي السنة النهائية بكلية الآداب التحق بالكلية الإكليركية. وبعد حصوله على الليسانس بثلاث سنوات تخرج من الكلية الإكليريكية عمل مدرسًا للغة العربية ومدرسا للغة الإنجليزية
حضر فصولا مسائية في كلية اللاهوت القبطي وكان تلميذًا وأستاذاُ في نفس الكلية في نفس الوقت
كان يحب الكتابة وخاصة كتابة القصائد الشعرية ولقد كان ولعدة سنوات محررًا ثم رئيسًا للتحرير في مجلة "مدارس الأحد" وفي الوقت نفسه كان يتابع دراساته العُليا في علم الآثار القديمة
كان من الأشخاص النشطين في الكنيسة وكان خادمًا في مدارس الآحاد
ثم ضباطًا برتبة ملازم بالجيش
عرض عليه نيافة الأنبا بنيامين الأول مطران المنوفية سيامته كاهِنًا بالمطرانية(3)، ولكنه كان قد اختار الرهبنة طريقًا له
رُسِمَ راهبًا باسم (انطونيوس السرياني) في يوم السبت 18 يوليو 1954، وقد قال قداسته أنه وجد في الرهبنة حياة مليئة بالحرية والنقاء. ومن عام 1956 إلى عام 1962 عاش قداسته حياة الوحدة في مغارة تبعد حوالي 7 أميال عن مبنى الدير مكرسا فيها كل وقته للتأمل و الصلاة
وبعد سنة من رهبنته تمت سيامته قسًا
قام نيافة الأنبا ثاؤفيلس بإسناد المكتبة الاستعارية والمخطوطات في دير السريان إلى قداسته وهو راهب، بعد أن تركها القس مكاري السرياني (الأنبا صموئيل أسقف الخدمات العامة)
أمضى 10 سنوات في الدير دون أن يغادره
عمل سكرتيرًا خاصًا لقداسة البابا كيرلس السادس في عام 1959
رُسِمَ أسقفًا للمعاهد الدينية والتربية الكنسية، وكان أول أسقف للتعليم المسيحي وعميد الكلية الإكليريكية، وذلك في يوم الأحد 30 سبتمبر 1962 م. وقد سامه الأنبا كيرلس السادس أسقفًا للتعليم والمعاهد الدينية مع الأنبا صموئيل أسقف الخدمات
وعندما تنيَّح قداسة البابا كيرلس -وستجد المزيد عن قداسته في موقع الأنبا تكلا في قسم تاريخ البطاركة- في الثلاثاء 9 مارس 1971 أجريت انتخابات البابا الجديد في الأربعاء 13 أكتوبر. ثم جاء حفل تتويج البابا (شنودة) للجلوس على كرسي البابوية في الكاتدرائية المرقسية الكبرى بالقاهرة في 14 نوفمبر 1971 وبذلك أصبح البابا رقم (117) في تاريخ البطاركة
في عهد قداسته تمت سيامة أكثر من 100 أسقف وأسقف عام؛ بما في ذلك أول أسقف للشباب، أكثر من 400 كاهن وعدد غير محدود من الشمامسة في القاهرة والإسكندرية وكنائس المهجر
أولى قداسته اهتمامًا خاصًا لخدمة المرأة في الكنيسة القبطية الأرثوذكسية
بالرغم من مسؤوليات قداسته العديدة والمتنوعة إلا أنه يحاول دائمًا قضاء ثلاثة أيام أسبوعيًا في الدير، وحب قداسته لحياة الرهبنة أدى إلى انتعاشها في الكنيسة القبطية حيث تم في عهده سيامة المئات من الرهبان والراهبات.. وكان أول بطريرك يقوم بإنشاء العديد من الأديرة القبطية خارج جمهورية مصر العربية وأعاد تعمير عدد كبير من الأديرة التي اندثرت
في عهده زادت الابارشيات كما تم إنشاء عدد كبير من الكنائس سواء داخل أو خارج جمهورية مصر العربية، وانتقلت الكنيسة القبطية من المحلية إلى العالمية
تم تقديس وعمل الميرون المقدس والغاليلاون في عهده سبعة مرات: 1981 - 1987 - 1993 - 1995 - 2004 - 2005 - 2008
لُقِّب بـ"بابا العرب" لمواقفه الوطنية الكبيرة على المستوى المحلي والعربي
قضى طول حياته في البطريركية صائمًا، وكان يفطر في ليالي الأعياد فقط، واليوم التالي يعود للصوم النباتي
عانى قداسته من أمراضٍ عدة عبر حياته، كان أكبرها هي آلام الغضروف في الظهر (العمود الفقري)، كما أصيب بمرض السرطان في الرئتين (ولم ينتشر المرض في أجزاء أخرى كما توقع الأطباء). كما كان لديه بعض المشاكل الصحية في الكِلية، وكان يقوم بعمل غسيل كلية لسنوات طوال، وأحيانًا أكثر من مرة في الأسبوع. كما عانى من مشاكل صحية في القلب والسكر والضغط.. كما تعرَّض لكسر عام 2006 م. وهو في سن كبير، وخضع لعملية خاصة لهذا الغرض
وقد تنيَّح قداسة البابا شنوده الثالث يوم السبت 17 مارس 2012 (الساعة الخامسة والربع مساءً حسب التقرير الطبي)، عن عمر يناهز 89 عامًا. وتم صلاة الجناز على جسده الطاهر يوم الثلاثاء 20 مارس 2012، وسط حضور العديد من ممثلي الكنائس في العالم ورجال السياسة ومئات الآلاف من الشعب المسيحيين والمسلمين
تم وضع الجثمان الطاهر في مدفن خاصة في دير الأنبا بيشوي ببرية شيهيت، مصر